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Not health advice. Contact your local water utility for concerns.
Data from EPA Water Quality Reports. For official information, contact your water utility or health department.
EPA records for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM • Updated September 2026
Grade A — based on EPA compliance records, lead testing and PFAS monitoring
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM has a clean recent record: no health-based violations in the last five years and no lead, PFAS or historical monitoring result that costs it more than a few points.
Yes — by EPA's records Cleveland, OH tap water is safe to drink and earns an A. The grade rests on no health-based EPA violations in the last five years and lead at 0 ppb (90th percentile, 2024) against the 15 ppb action level. Lead from your own service line or plumbing is the main risk city-level data cannot see, so homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
Yes — by EPA's records Cleveland, OH tap water is safe to drink and earns an A. The grade rests on no health-based EPA violations in the last five years and lead at 0 ppb (90th percentile, 2024) against the 15 ppb action level. Lead from your own service line or plumbing is the main risk city-level data cannot see, so homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM's most recent Lead and Copper Rule result (2022-01-01 to 2024-12-31) was 0 ppb at the 90th percentile, below EPA's 15 ppb action level. Because lead usually comes from service lines and household plumbing, homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
No. None of the 464 UCMR5 PFAS results for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM (2024-09-03 to 2025-06-03) were at or above the reporting limit of roughly 3–5 ppt.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM has 9 violations on file since 2016: 0 health-based in the last five years and 1 monitoring or reporting violation in that window. Monitoring violations are paperwork lapses, not measured contamination.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM reports surface water as its primary source and serves about 1,308,955 people (EPA PWSID OH1801212).
Not on the strength of EPA's data for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM. A filter still helps with taste and with lead from your own plumbing, which no city-level test can measure.
Want to know what's really in your Cleveland tap water?
EPA data describes water leaving the plant — a certified mail-in lab test shows what reaches your own faucet, including lead from household plumbing.
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CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM · SDWIS records since 2016 · 5-year window starts 2021-09-07
EPA records no health-based violations for this system in the last five years. The 1 violation on file in that window is monitoring or reporting paperwork issues, not measured contaminant exceedances.
| Violation | Category | Compliance period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Quality Parameter M/RLead and Copper Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2024-01-01 → 2024-06-30 | Resolvedreturned 2024-06-30 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-07-01 → 2017-07-31 | Resolvedreturned 2017-07-31 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-06-01 → 2017-06-30 | Resolvedreturned 2017-06-30 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-05-01 → 2017-05-31 | Resolvedreturned 2017-05-31 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-04-01 → 2017-04-30 | Resolvedreturned 2017-04-30 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-03-01 → 2017-03-31 | Resolvedreturned 2017-03-31 |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-02-01 → 2017-02-28 | Resolvedreturned 2017-02-28 |
| Failure Submit Filter Profile/CPE ReportInterim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2017-02-01 → 2017-02-28 | Archived |
| Monitoring, Turbidity (Enhanced SWTR)Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring & reporting | 2016-12-01 → 2016-12-31 | Resolvedreturned 2016-12-31 |
Source: ECHO SDWA bulk download (SDWA_VIOLATIONS_ENFORCEMENT.csv, SDWIS 2026Q2, file dated 2026-07-09, fetched 2026-09-06)
EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile results reported by CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
Well below the 15 ppb action level. In the most recent monitoring period on file (2022-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 90% of the homes CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM sampled had lead at or below 0 ppb.
EPA's action level is 15 ppb (dropping to 10 ppb under the 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Improvements). There is no safe level of lead; the 90th-percentile figure describes the system, not your tap — homes with lead service lines or pre-1986 plumbing can be higher.
| Monitoring period | Lead 90th percentile | vs 15 ppb action level |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2019-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2016-01-01 → 2018-12-31 | 1.73 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2013-01-01 → 2015-12-31 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2010-01-01 → 2012-12-31 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2008-01-01 → 2010-12-31 | 3.9 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2005-01-01 → 2007-12-31 | 7.41 ppb | Below the action level, but detectable |
| 2003-01-01 → 2005-12-31 | 6.4 ppb | Below the action level, but detectable |
| 2002-01-01 → 2002-12-31 | 13 ppb | Below the action level, but detectable |
Source: ECHO SDWA bulk download (SDWA_LCR_SAMPLES.csv, SDWIS 2026Q2, file dated 2026-07-09, fetched 2026-09-06)
EPA UCMR5 monitoring, 2024-09-03 to 2025-06-03 · 464 PFAS results at entry points to the distribution system
No PFAS detected. None of the 464 UCMR5 PFAS results for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM were at or above the method reporting limit. Reporting limits are about 3–5 ppt, so “not detected” means below that threshold — not proven zero.
| Compound | Detects / samples | Max (ppt) | Reporting limit | EPA MCL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA | 0 / 16 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFOS | 0 / 16 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS | 0 / 16 | < 3 | 3 ppt | 10 ppt |
| PFNA | 0 / 16 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA | 0 / 16 | < 5 | 5 ppt | 10 ppt |
| PFBS | 0 / 16 | < 3 | 3 ppt | hazard index only |
“< 4 ppt” means below the laboratory reporting limit, not zero. ppt = parts per trillion (ng/L). Results are for finished water leaving the treatment plant.
What PFAS are and how to remove them →
Source: UCMR5 occurrence data, EPA Data Summary July 2026 (UCMR5_All.txt)
EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance samples for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM · finished water only · dated data, released 2024
These are the regulated-contaminant samples CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM reported to its state between 2012 and 2019 — the most recent nationwide sample-level dataset EPA has published. Every scored contaminant stayed within its Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) and averaged below 80% of the limit. Treat this as history, not today's tap water.
| Contaminant | Samples | Average | Max | EPA limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 320 detects | 0 µg/L | ND | 10 µg/LMCL | Not detected |
| Nitrate (as N) | 384347 detects | 0.338 mg/L | 1.34 mg/L | 10 mg/LMCL | Within MCL |
| Fluoride | 380 | 0.986 mg/L | 1.38 mg/L | 4 mg/LMCL | Within MCL |
| Chromium (total) | 320 detects | 0 µg/L | ND | 100 µg/LMCL | Not detected |
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) | 967 | 26.906 µg/L | 75.2 µg/L | 80 µg/LMCL (LRAA) | Within MCL |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) | 931 | 20.4 µg/L | 55.3 µg/L | 60 µg/LMCL (LRAA) | Within MCL |
| Lead (tap samples) | 29820 detects | 0.406 µg/L | 45.7 µg/L | 15 µg/Laction level (90th percentile) | Reported, not scored (compliance is on the 90th percentile) |
| Copper (tap samples) | 29841 detects | 15.075 µg/L | 276.2 µg/L | 1300 µg/Laction level (90th percentile) | Reported, not scored (compliance is on the 90th percentile) |
Averages count non-detects as zero. TTHM and HAA5 limits are locational running annual averages, so a single high sample is not a violation — we grade those on the average only. Lead and copper rows are individual tap samples and are shown for context; compliance (and our score) uses the 90th-percentile result above. LRAA = locational running annual average; ND = not detected.
Source: SYR4 Six-Year Review compliance monitoring data 2012–2019 (released 2024-03)
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM · 434,395 service lines inventoried · Q2 2026 snapshot
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM reports 144,721 service lines that are lead or galvanized-requiring-replacement (33% of the lines it has inventoried), plus 56,954 lines whose material is still unknown. A lead service line is the pipe between the water main and a building, so treated water can pick up lead after it leaves the plant — which city-level testing does not capture. Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, utilities must replace lead lines within 10 years starting in 2027.
Source: EPA SDWIS Service Line Inventory (Q2 2026) · PWS ID OH1801212 · See all Ohio lead service lines. We may earn a commission from filters and test kits, at no extra cost to you.
Surface-water systems draw from rivers, lakes or reservoirs and must filter and disinfect, which is why disinfection byproducts (TTHM, HAA5) are the readings to watch.
How to test your tap water and the treatment options that actually fit Cleveland homes
The most reliable way to know what is actually coming out of your tap is a certified mail-in lab test. City-wide EPA data (like the report above) reflects the water leaving the treatment plant, but contaminants such as lead and copper can be picked up from your own service line and household plumbing — so the water at your Cleveland faucet can differ from the system average. A state-certified lab measures dozens of contaminants at once with results you can trust; you can also find one near you through the EPA's certified-lab list at epa.gov/dwlabcert. Hardware-store test strips are cheaper and instant, but they only screen for a few basics (chlorine, hardness, pH, and a rough lead pass/fail) and are far less accurate — treat them as a first look, not a diagnosis.
Match the treatment to what your test finds. Reverse osmosis (RO) removes the widest range of contaminants — lead, arsenic, nitrate, PFAS, and dissolved solids — which makes an under-sink reverse osmosis system the most thorough choice for Cleveland households with heavy-metal or PFAS concerns. If your main issue is taste, odor, or chlorine, an activated carbon filter (pitcher, faucet, or under-sink) is simpler and cheaper and handles chlorine and many organic compounds well, though carbon alone does not remove arsenic, nitrate, or most PFAS. NSF-certified pitchers rated for lead reduction are the easiest way to start today while you decide on a permanent setup.
We may earn a commission from testing kits and filters purchased through these links, at no extra cost to you.
Cleveland ranks #1 of 5 graded Ohio cities.
Yes — by EPA's records Cleveland, OH tap water is safe to drink and earns an A. The grade rests on no health-based EPA violations in the last five years and lead at 0 ppb (90th percentile, 2024) against the 15 ppb action level. Lead from your own service line or plumbing is the main risk city-level data cannot see, so homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM's most recent Lead and Copper Rule result (2022-01-01 to 2024-12-31) was 0 ppb at the 90th percentile, below EPA's 15 ppb action level. Because lead usually comes from service lines and household plumbing, homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
No. None of the 464 UCMR5 PFAS results for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM (2024-09-03 to 2025-06-03) were at or above the reporting limit of roughly 3–5 ppt.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM has 9 violations on file since 2016: 0 health-based in the last five years and 1 monitoring or reporting violation in that window. Monitoring violations are paperwork lapses, not measured contamination.
CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM reports surface water as its primary source and serves about 1,308,955 people (EPA PWSID OH1801212).
Not on the strength of EPA's data for CLEVELAND PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM. A filter still helps with taste and with lead from your own plumbing, which no city-level test can measure.
Even with good water quality, a filter removes trace contaminants and improves taste.
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