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Not health advice. Contact your local water utility for concerns.
Data from EPA Water Quality Reports. For official information, contact your water utility or health department.
EPA records for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION • Updated September 2026
Grade A — based on EPA compliance records, lead testing and PFAS monitoring
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION has a clean recent record: no health-based violations in the last five years and no lead, PFAS or historical monitoring result that costs it more than a few points.
Yes — by EPA's records, Springfield's tap water earns a A: no health-based violations in five years, lead at 3.5 ppb (90th percentile) and no PFAS detected. Lead from home plumbing is the main remaining risk.
By EPA's records, yes. SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION earns a A: no health-based violations in the last five years, a lead 90th-percentile result of 3.5 ppb, and no PFAS detected in UCMR5 sampling. Lead from your own plumbing is the main risk city data cannot see.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION's most recent Lead and Copper Rule result (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) was 3.5 ppb at the 90th percentile, below EPA's 15 ppb action level. Because lead usually comes from service lines and household plumbing, homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
No. None of the 116 UCMR5 PFAS results for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION (2023-02-15 to 2023-11-14) were at or above the reporting limit of roughly 3–5 ppt.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION has 16 violations on file since 2016: 0 health-based in the last five years and 0 monitoring or reporting violations in that window. Monitoring violations are paperwork lapses, not measured contamination.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION reports surface water as its primary source and serves about 169,170 people (EPA PWSID MA1281000).
Not on the strength of EPA's data for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION. A filter still helps with taste and with lead from your own plumbing, which no city-level test can measure.
Want to know what's really in your Springfield tap water?
EPA data describes water leaving the plant — a certified mail-in lab test shows what reaches your own faucet, including lead from household plumbing.
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SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION · SDWIS records since 2016 · 5-year window starts 2021-09-07
EPA records no health-based violations for this system in the last five years. Older health-based violations (since 2016) are listed below for context.
| Violation | Category | Compliance period | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2021-01-01 → 2021-03-31 | Resolvedreturned 2021-03-02 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2020-07-01 → 2020-09-30 | Resolvedreturned 2020-09-30 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2020-04-01 → 2020-06-30 | Resolvedreturned 2020-06-30 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2020-01-01 → 2020-03-31 | Resolvedreturned 2020-03-31 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2019-10-01 → 2019-12-31 | Resolvedreturned 2019-12-31 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2019-07-01 → 2019-09-30 | Resolvedreturned 2019-09-30 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2019-04-01 → 2019-06-30 | Resolvedreturned 2019-06-30 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2019-01-01 → 2019-03-31 | Resolvedreturned 2019-03-31 |
| Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, AverageTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL exceeded | 2018-10-01 → 2018-12-31 | Resolvedreturned 2018-12-31 |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-10-01 → 2020-12-31 | Archived |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)TTHM | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-10-01 → 2020-12-31 | Archived |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)TTHM | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-07-01 → 2020-09-30 | Archived |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-07-01 → 2020-09-30 | Archived |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)TTHM | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-04-01 → 2020-06-30 | Archived |
| Monitoring and Reporting (DBP)Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | Monitoring & reporting | 2020-04-01 → 2020-06-30 | Archived |
| Public Notification Violation for NPDWR ViolationPublic Notice | Other | 2019-04-22 | Resolvedreturned 2019-07-14 |
Source: ECHO SDWA bulk download (SDWA_VIOLATIONS_ENFORCEMENT.csv, SDWIS 2026Q2, file dated 2026-07-09, fetched 2026-09-06)
EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile results reported by SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION
Well below the 15 ppb action level. In the most recent monitoring period on file (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31), 90% of the homes SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION sampled had lead at or below 3.5 ppb.
EPA's action level is 15 ppb (dropping to 10 ppb under the 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Improvements). There is no safe level of lead; the 90th-percentile figure describes the system, not your tap — homes with lead service lines or pre-1986 plumbing can be higher.
| Monitoring period | Lead 90th percentile | vs 15 ppb action level |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | 3.5 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2022-06-01 → 2024-09-30 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2019-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | 0 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2018-01-02 → 2020-12-31 | 2.6 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2016-01-01 → 2018-12-31 | 4.7 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2015-01-01 → 2017-12-31 | 4.2 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2013-01-01 → 2015-12-31 | 2.8 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2014-07-01 → 2014-12-31 | 5.2 ppb | Below the action level, but detectable |
| 2014-01-01 → 2014-06-30 | 2.3 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2010-01-01 → 2012-12-31 | 6.1 ppb | Below the action level, but detectable |
| 2009-01-01 → 2009-12-31 | 4.5 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
| 2008-01-01 → 2008-12-31 | 1.4 ppb | Well below the 15 ppb action level |
Source: ECHO SDWA bulk download (SDWA_LCR_SAMPLES.csv, SDWIS 2026Q2, file dated 2026-07-09, fetched 2026-09-06)
EPA UCMR5 monitoring, 2023-02-15 to 2023-11-14 · 116 PFAS results at entry points to the distribution system
No PFAS detected. None of the 116 UCMR5 PFAS results for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION were at or above the method reporting limit. Reporting limits are about 3–5 ppt, so “not detected” means below that threshold — not proven zero.
| Compound | Detects / samples | Max (ppt) | Reporting limit | EPA MCL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA | 0 / 4 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFOS | 0 / 4 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 4 ppt |
| PFHxS | 0 / 4 | < 3 | 3 ppt | 10 ppt |
| PFNA | 0 / 4 | < 4 | 4 ppt | 10 ppt |
| HFPO-DA | 0 / 4 | < 5 | 5 ppt | 10 ppt |
| PFBS | 0 / 4 | < 3 | 3 ppt | hazard index only |
“< 4 ppt” means below the laboratory reporting limit, not zero. ppt = parts per trillion (ng/L). Results are for finished water leaving the treatment plant.
What PFAS are and how to remove them →
Source: UCMR5 occurrence data, EPA Data Summary July 2026 (UCMR5_All.txt)
EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance samples for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION · finished water only · dated data, released 2024
These are the regulated-contaminant samples SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION reported to its state between 2012 and 2019 — the most recent nationwide sample-level dataset EPA has published. Total trihalomethanes (TTHM), Haloacetic acids (HAA5) are flagged below; the status column explains why. Treat this as history, not today's tap water.
| Contaminant | Samples | Average | Max | EPA limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 70 detects | 0 µg/L | ND | 10 µg/LMCL | Not detected |
| Nitrate (as N) | 7 | 0.092 mg/L | 0.14 mg/L | 10 mg/LMCL | Within MCL |
| Fluoride | 70 detects | 0 mg/L | ND | 4 mg/LMCL | Not detected |
| Chromium (total) | 70 detects | 0 µg/L | ND | 100 µg/LMCL | Not detected |
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) | 327 | 55.758 µg/L | 93 µg/L | 80 µg/LMCL (LRAA) | 17 single samples over MCL; average within limit |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) | 328 | 43.794 µg/L | 94 µg/L | 60 µg/LMCL (LRAA) | 66 single samples over MCL; average within limit |
Averages count non-detects as zero. TTHM and HAA5 limits are locational running annual averages, so a single high sample is not a violation — we grade those on the average only. Lead and copper rows are individual tap samples and are shown for context; compliance (and our score) uses the 90th-percentile result above. LRAA = locational running annual average; ND = not detected.
Source: SYR4 Six-Year Review compliance monitoring data 2012–2019 (released 2024-03)
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION · 45,187 service lines inventoried · Q2 2026 snapshot
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION reports 49 service lines that are lead or galvanized-requiring-replacement (0.1% of the lines it has inventoried), plus 22 lines whose material is still unknown. A lead service line is the pipe between the water main and a building, so treated water can pick up lead after it leaves the plant — which city-level testing does not capture. Under EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements, utilities must replace lead lines within 10 years starting in 2027.
Source: EPA SDWIS Service Line Inventory (Q2 2026) · PWS ID MA1281000 · See all Massachusetts lead service lines. We may earn a commission from filters and test kits, at no extra cost to you.
Surface-water systems draw from rivers, lakes or reservoirs and must filter and disinfect, which is why disinfection byproducts (TTHM, HAA5) are the readings to watch.
How to test your tap water and the treatment options that actually fit Springfield homes
The most reliable way to know what is actually coming out of your tap is a certified mail-in lab test. City-wide EPA data (like the report above) reflects the water leaving the treatment plant, but contaminants such as lead and copper can be picked up from your own service line and household plumbing — so the water at your Springfield faucet can differ from the system average. A state-certified lab measures dozens of contaminants at once with results you can trust; you can also find one near you through the EPA's certified-lab list at epa.gov/dwlabcert. Hardware-store test strips are cheaper and instant, but they only screen for a few basics (chlorine, hardness, pH, and a rough lead pass/fail) and are far less accurate — treat them as a first look, not a diagnosis.
Match the treatment to what your test finds. Reverse osmosis (RO) removes the widest range of contaminants — lead, arsenic, nitrate, PFAS, and dissolved solids — which makes an under-sink reverse osmosis system the most thorough choice for Springfield households with heavy-metal or PFAS concerns. If your main issue is taste, odor, or chlorine, an activated carbon filter (pitcher, faucet, or under-sink) is simpler and cheaper and handles chlorine and many organic compounds well, though carbon alone does not remove arsenic, nitrate, or most PFAS. NSF-certified pitchers rated for lead reduction are the easiest way to start today while you decide on a permanent setup.
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Springfield ranks #1 of 48 graded Massachusetts cities.
By EPA's records, yes. SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION earns a A: no health-based violations in the last five years, a lead 90th-percentile result of 3.5 ppb, and no PFAS detected in UCMR5 sampling. Lead from your own plumbing is the main risk city data cannot see.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION's most recent Lead and Copper Rule result (2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31) was 3.5 ppb at the 90th percentile, below EPA's 15 ppb action level. Because lead usually comes from service lines and household plumbing, homes built before 1986 should still test at the tap.
No. None of the 116 UCMR5 PFAS results for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION (2023-02-15 to 2023-11-14) were at or above the reporting limit of roughly 3–5 ppt.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION has 16 violations on file since 2016: 0 health-based in the last five years and 0 monitoring or reporting violations in that window. Monitoring violations are paperwork lapses, not measured contamination.
SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION reports surface water as its primary source and serves about 169,170 people (EPA PWSID MA1281000).
Not on the strength of EPA's data for SPRINGFIELD WATER AND SEWER COMMISSION. A filter still helps with taste and with lead from your own plumbing, which no city-level test can measure.
Even with good water quality, a filter removes trace contaminants and improves taste.
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