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Not health advice. Contact your local water utility for concerns.
Data from EPA Water Quality Reports. For official information, contact your water utility or health department.
Real EPA measurements of nitrates for Kentucky water systems — Six-Year Review compliance samples 2012–2019 (historical). Methodology
Every Kentucky system with a nitrates result in EPA's data, sorted by level. Averages of 2012–2019 finished-water samples, non-detects counted as zero — historical, not today's tap.
| City | Level | Period | EPA Limit | % of Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeorgetownGrade C | 2.84 mg/LAverage of 22 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 28.4% | Safe |
| Bowling GreenGrade A | 2.19 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 21.9% | Safe |
| ElizabethtownGrade C | 1.94 mg/LAverage of 14 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 19.4% | Safe |
| HopkinsvilleGrade A | 1.93 mg/LAverage of 29 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 19.3% | Safe |
| RadcliffGrade A | 1.77 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 17.7% | Safe |
| HendersonGrade A | 1.60 mg/LAverage of 18 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 16.0% | Safe |
| DanvilleGrade A | 1.55 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 15.5% | Safe |
| GlasgowGrade A | 1.52 mg/LAverage of 42 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 15.2% | Safe |
| BardstownGrade A | 1.02 mg/LAverage of 13 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 10.2% | Safe |
| ShelbyvilleGrade A | 0.876 mg/LAverage of 28 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 8.8% | Safe |
| AshlandGrade B | 0.667 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 6.7% | Safe |
| LouisvilleGrade B | 0.662 mg/LAverage of 60 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 6.6% | Safe |
| Fort ThomasGrade A | 0.607 mg/LAverage of 43 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 6.1% | Safe |
| PaducahGrade C | 0.521 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 5.2% | Safe |
| FrankfortGrade A | 0.462 mg/LAverage of 31 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 4.6% | Safe |
| WinchesterGrade A | 0.435 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 4.4% | Safe |
| LexingtonGrade A | 0.349 mg/LAverage of 24 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 3.5% | Safe |
| NicholasvilleGrade A | 0.296 mg/LAverage of 14 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 3.0% | Safe |
| RichmondGrade A | 0.218 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 2.2% | Safe |
| OwensboroGrade A | 0.070 mg/LAverage of 18 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.7% | Safe |
| MadisonvilleGrade A | 0.048 mg/LAverage of 21 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.5% | Safe |
| MurrayGrade A | 0 mg/LAverage of 7 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.0% | Safe |
Nitrates pose the greatest risk to infants under six months of age. High nitrate levels can cause methemoglobinemia, also known as "blue baby syndrome," which reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. Pregnant women are also at risk as nitrate exposure has been linked to neural tube defects, preterm birth, and low birth weight. IMPORTANT: Boiling water does NOT remove nitrates - it concentrates them.
Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks; erosion of natural deposits; agricultural runoff
Based on our analysis of EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data and local water utility reports,nitrates has been detected in 22 Kentucky water systems. The average level across all tested cities is 10% of the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), with the highest detection at 28.4% of the limit.
The EPA MCL for nitrate is 10 mg/L measured as nitrogen. The EPA MCL for nitrates is 10 mg/L. This limit is set to protect public health based on available scientific evidence about the contaminant's health effects.
22 Kentucky cities have nitrates detected in their water supply. All tested cities are within EPA safety limits.
Blue baby syndrome in infants, pregnancy complications, potential cancer risk. The most vulnerable groups include infants under 6 months and pregnant women.
The most effective methods for removing nitrates include Reverse Osmosis, Ion Exchange, Distillation. Look for filters certified by NSF/ANSI for nitrates reduction.
The EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for nitrates is 10 mg/L.The EPA MCL for nitrate is 10 mg/L measured as nitrogen.
This page shows what Kentucky utilities reported for nitrates. It cannot tell you what is coming out of your own tap: utility samples are taken across a whole system and averaged, levels vary by address and season, and anything picked up after the water leaves the main never appears in their report.
Home water test kitscheck your own tap before buying any filterRecommended filtration methods for nitrates removal:
Removes 83-92% of nitrates
Specifically designed for nitrate removal
Effective but energy-intensive
Paid links. We earn a commission if you buy, at no extra cost to you. Filters are matched to the removal methods listed above for nitrates.