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Not health advice. Contact your local water utility for concerns.
Data from EPA Water Quality Reports. For official information, contact your water utility or health department.
Real EPA measurements of nitrates for Alabama water systems — Six-Year Review compliance samples 2012–2019 (historical). Methodology
Every Alabama system with a nitrates result in EPA's data, sorted by level. Averages of 2012–2019 finished-water samples, non-detects counted as zero — historical, not today's tap.
| City | Level | Period | EPA Limit | % of Limit | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MadisonGrade A | 2.29 mg/LAverage of 26 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 22.9% | Safe |
| HuntsvilleGrade C | 1.22 mg/LAverage of 43 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 12.2% | Safe |
| AlabasterGrade D | 0.979 mg/LAverage of 16 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 9.8% | Safe |
| AthensGrade A | 0.844 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 8.4% | Safe |
| DaphneGrade C | 0.807 mg/LAverage of 57 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 8.1% | Safe |
| Phenix CityGrade D | 0.799 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 8.0% | Safe |
| FlorenceGrade C | 0.780 mg/LAverage of 36 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 7.8% | Safe |
| DecaturGrade A | 0.560 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 5.6% | Safe |
| AuburnGrade B | 0.319 mg/LAverage of 16 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 3.2% | Safe |
| BirminghamGrade A | 0.295 mg/LAverage of 40 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 3.0% | Safe |
| NorthportGrade A | 0.264 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 2.6% | Safe |
| GadsdenGrade D | 0.249 mg/LAverage of 8 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 2.5% | Safe |
| TuscaloosaGrade C | 0.227 mg/LAverage of 23 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 2.3% | Safe |
| MobileGrade B | 0.111 mg/LAverage of 18 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 1.1% | Safe |
| OpelikaGrade C | 0.098 mg/LAverage of 20 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 1.0% | Safe |
| MontgomeryGrade A | 0.052 mg/LAverage of 63 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.5% | Safe |
| DothanGrade A | 0.048 mg/LAverage of 256 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.5% | Safe |
| AnnistonGrade A | 0.051 mg/LAverage of 16 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.5% | Safe |
| PrattvilleGrade D | 0.046 mg/LAverage of 146 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.5% | Safe |
| EnterpriseGrade A | 0.0015 mg/LAverage of 168 samples | 2012–2019 | 10.00 mg/L | 0.0% | Safe |
Nitrates pose the greatest risk to infants under six months of age. High nitrate levels can cause methemoglobinemia, also known as "blue baby syndrome," which reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. Pregnant women are also at risk as nitrate exposure has been linked to neural tube defects, preterm birth, and low birth weight. IMPORTANT: Boiling water does NOT remove nitrates - it concentrates them.
Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks; erosion of natural deposits; agricultural runoff
Based on our analysis of EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) data and local water utility reports,nitrates has been detected in 20 Alabama water systems. The average level across all tested cities is 5% of the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), with the highest detection at 22.9% of the limit.
The EPA MCL for nitrate is 10 mg/L measured as nitrogen. The EPA MCL for nitrates is 10 mg/L. This limit is set to protect public health based on available scientific evidence about the contaminant's health effects.
20 Alabama cities have nitrates detected in their water supply. All tested cities are within EPA safety limits.
Blue baby syndrome in infants, pregnancy complications, potential cancer risk. The most vulnerable groups include infants under 6 months and pregnant women.
The most effective methods for removing nitrates include Reverse Osmosis, Ion Exchange, Distillation. Look for filters certified by NSF/ANSI for nitrates reduction.
The EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for nitrates is 10 mg/L.The EPA MCL for nitrate is 10 mg/L measured as nitrogen.
This page shows what Alabama utilities reported for nitrates. It cannot tell you what is coming out of your own tap: utility samples are taken across a whole system and averaged, levels vary by address and season, and anything picked up after the water leaves the main never appears in their report.
Home water test kitscheck your own tap before buying any filterRecommended filtration methods for nitrates removal:
Removes 83-92% of nitrates
Specifically designed for nitrate removal
Effective but energy-intensive
Paid links. We earn a commission if you buy, at no extra cost to you. Filters are matched to the removal methods listed above for nitrates.